The European Union is shifting to alter how smartphones and other devices are built.
The European Union is shifting to alter how smartphones and other devices are built.
The goal is to create batteries clearer to replace and cut down on electronic waste.
The rules, adopted under Regulation (EU) 2023/1670, will take effect from 2027. They apply to smartphones, tablets and other devices with built-in rechargeable batteries.
New requirements
The regulation requires that batteries can be replaced without specialised tools. Manufacturers may still include tools, but they must be provided free of charge.
This does not mean a return to removable back covers. Instead, devices must be designed so utilizers can open and repair them more easily.
The rules extfinish beyond phones to a wide range of electronics. Other battery-powered consumer devices sold in the EU will also be affected.
Key exemptions
The regulation includes exemptions based on battery performance over time. Devices that retain at least 80% capacity after 1,000 charge cycles may qualify.
Some newer high-finish devices are already reported to meet those standards. This could limit how much redesign is required for certain models.
Manufacturers may also rely on professional repair services in some cases. However, they must meet a set of strict conditions to do so.
Strict conditions
Companies must provide at least five years of operating system updates. Batteries must also maintain performance levels across hundreds of charge cycles.
Devices are required to meet durability benchmarks such as IP67 water and dust resistance. They must also pass drop tests and meet minimum scratch resistance levels.
Spare parts must remain available for up to seven years after a product is withdrawn. This is intfinished to extfinish device lifespans and support repairs.
Bigger picture
The rules are part of a broader EU push to reduce electronic waste. The bloc generates around five million tonnes of e-waste each year.
Only about 40% is currently recycled, according to official figures. Officials aim to improve repairability and reduce unnecessary device replacement.
The regulation is expected to push manufacturers toward longer-lasting designs. It may also alter how consumers maintain and utilize their devices over time.
Sources: Regulation (EU) 2023/1670, EU, Bloomberg, Bangkok Post
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