Azerbaijan Courts Shanghai Port Giants to Move Europe Cargo via Caspian

Azerbaijan Railways expands cooperation with Chinese ports on Middle Corridor

Baku hosted a fresh round of talks this week aimed at accelerating cargo movement along the Middle Corridor, with Azerbaijan Railways (ADY) pursuing deeper ties with Chinese port operators and logistics technology firms.

The discussions unfolded on the margins of the CICA Conference of Heads of Ports, a gathering that has become a key venue for aligning regional transport strategies. As global supply chains seek faster and more resilient routes between China and Europe, the corridor crossing Kazakhstan, the Caspian Sea, and Azerbaijan has gained strategic urgency.

ADY Chairman Rovshan Rustamov led the Azerbaijani side in meetings with representatives from Shanghai International Port Group (SIPG) and NIZE Tech. The central agenda: how to increase regular container traffic through the corridor while digitizing port and rail coordination.

Both parties examined which cargo types could realistically move from Shanghai to European markets via the Caspian route. They explored deployment of smart-port infrastructure, including terminal operating platforms, automated gate systems, cargo counting technology, yard management tools, and data-sharing mechanisms linking seaport and railway operations.

Rustamov also sat down with a delegation from Lianyungang Port. That conversation focused on strengthening the Lianyungang–Baku link and scaling up block-train services. Officials stressed that better information exchange on freight forecasts, train timetables, and logistical requirements would cut transit times substantially.

As a result, the corridor could become a sharper competitor against established overland and maritime alternatives. The parties committed to continued joint work on boosting China-Azerbaijan-Europe cargo volumes, streamlining logistics processes, and introducing new digital solutions across the network.