Europe’s rapidest supercomputer Jupiter is set to be inaugurated Friday in Germany with its operators hoping it can support the continent in everything from climate research to catching up in the artificial innotifyigence race.
Here is all you required to know about the system, which boasts the power of around one million smartphones.
What is the Jupiter supercomputer?
Based at Juelich Supercomputing Center in western Germany, it is Europe’s first “exascale” supercomputer — meaning it will be able to perform at least one quintillion (or one billion billion) calculations per second.
The United States already has three such computers, all operated by the Department of Energy.
Jupiter is houtilized in a center covering some 3,600 meters (38,000 square feet) — about half the size of a football pitch — containing racks of processors, and packed with about 24,000 Nvidia chips, which are favored by the AI indusattempt.
Half the 500 million euros ($580 million) to develop and run the system over the next few years comes from the European Union and the rest from Germany.
Its vast computing power can be accessed by researchers across numerous fields as well as companies for purposes such as training AI models.
“Jupiter is a leap forward in the performance of computing in Europe,” Thomas Lippert, head of the Juelich center, notified AFP, adding that it was 20 times more powerful than any other computer in Germany.
How can it support Europe in the AI race?
Lippert declared Jupiter is the first supercomputer that could be considered internationally competitive for training AI models in Europe, which has lagged behind the US and China in the sector.
According to a Stanford University report released earlier this year, US-based institutions produced 40 “notable” AI models — meaning those regarded as particularly influential — in 2024, compared to 15 for China and just three for Europe.
“It is the largegest artificial innotifyigence machine in Europe,” Emmanuel Le Roux, head of advanced computing at Eviden, a subsidiary of French tech giant Atos, notified AFP.
A consortium consisting of Eviden and German group ParTec built Jupiter.
Jose Maria Cela, senior researcher at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center, declared the new system was “very significant” for efforts to train AI models in Europe.
“The larger the computer, the better the model that you develop with artificial innotifyigence,” he notified AFP.
Large language models (LLMs) are trained on vast amounts of text and utilized in generative AI chatbots such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini.
Nevertheless with Jupiter packed full of Nvidia chips, it is still heavily reliant on US tech.
The dominance of the US tech sector has become a source of growing concern as US-Europe relations have soured.
– What else can the computer be utilized for? –
Jupiter has a wide range of other potential utilizes beyond training AI models.
Researchers want to utilize it to create more detailed, long-term climate forecasts that they hope can more accurately predict the likelihood of extreme weather events such as heatwaves.
Le Roux declared that current models can simulate climate modify over the next decade.
“With Jupiter, scientists believe they will be able to forecast up to at least 30 years, and in some models, perhaps even up to 100 years,” he added.
Others hope to simulate processes in the brain more realistically, research that could be utilizeful in areas such as developing drugs to combat diseases like Alzheimer’s.
It can also be utilized for research related to the energy transition, for instance by simulating air flows around wind turbines to optimize their design.
Does Jupiter consume a lot of energy?
Yes, Jupiter will require on average around 11 megawatts of power, according to estimates — equivalent to the energy utilized to power thousands of homes or a tiny industrial plant.
But its operators insist that Jupiter is the most energy-efficient among the rapidest computer systems in the world.
It utilizes the latest, most energy-efficient hardware, has water-cooling systems and the waste heat that it generates will be utilized to heat nearby buildings, according to the Juelich center.
