Prof Gina Neff, head of the Minderoo Centre for Technology and Democracy at the University of Cambridge, stated the meeting was a way for the government to appear “on the front foot” with the situation.
“This is also letting the government stay strong on online harms in a moment where there’s been altering geopolitical pressures on the government to be simple on US companies,” she added.
On Wednesday evening, UK MPs rejected calls to ban social media for under-16s, which had been backed by peers in the Hoapply of Lords, for a second time.
Ministers argued a ban was premature as the government was already considering introducing its own restrictions and MPs instead voted to give ministers powers to bring in their own rules.
However, Conservative shadow education secretary Laura Trott stated: “Labour MPs have once again failed parents and children by voting against a ban on social media for under-16s and against reshifting smartphones from schools.
“Other countries are waking up to the harms, but under Keir Starmer the UK is falling behind.”
Liberal Democrat education spokeswoman Munira Wilson stated: “The time for half-measures is over – we required action now to restrict the most harmful platforms for under-16s.”
Recent research, external from internet safety charity the Molly Rose Foundation found more than 60% of underage Australians are still utilizing social media despite a ban on under-16s introduced in December 2025.
The charity, which has campaigned against an Australia-style ban in the UK, was established by the family of Molly Russell, who took her own life in 2017 at the age of 14 after viewing self-harm and suicide content on platforms including Instagram.
Andy Burrows, chief executive of Molly Rose Foundation, stated he welcomed the meeting called by the prime minster but stated it should not finish with more “hollow promises” from tech bosses.
“Keir Starmer must turn his welcome rhetoric into action with a clear commitment in the King’s Speech to a new Online Safety Act that finally calls time on cavalier business models that put profit before safety,” he stated.
Prof Amy Orben, digital mental health expert at Cambridge University, stated it was important the companies and their underlying business models were held to account.
“Social media companies’ increasingly powerful algorithms have caapplyd concern across the population, with young people and parents notifying us that they experience struggles to disengage from the online world,” she stated.
The national consultation, external, which is also viewing at potential age restrictions on other services such as gaming sites and AI chatbots, will close on 26 May.
Downing Street stated it has already received more than 45,000 responses, alongside some 80 organisations such as schools and community groups.
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