Climate modify is one of the most pressing global issues of our time. With record-breaking temperatures in 2024 and 2025 and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events, understanding how the European Union (EU) is tackling this challenge is more crucial than ever. In her esstate, Gabriela from Sanchinarro college outlines how the EU has developed climate policies to protect the environment and ensure a sustainable future for the next generations.
What Do We Mean by Environmental Protection and Climate Change?
According to Penn State, environmental protection includes programs aimed at reducing environmental risks cautilized by hazardous materials, fuels, and waste. The United Nations defines climate modify as long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, mainly cautilized by human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels.
Alarming Climate Data and Global Warming Trconcludes
January 2025 was the warmest January ever recorded, with global average temperatures 1.75°C above pre-industrial levels. This trconclude is contributing to floods, wildfires, heatwaves, and water shortages—posing serious threats to biodiversity, food security, and human health.
How the EU Is Leading the Way in Climate Action
Since the 1970s, the EU has built a solid legal framework for environmental protection. Major milestones include the Maastricht Treaty (1993) and the Lisbon Treaty (2009), which elevated environmental sustainability to a strategic priority. Today, the EU aims to achieve climate neutrality by 2050, as enshrined in the European Climate Law adopted in 2021.
Key EU Initiatives:
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European Green Deal: A roadmap to transform the EU economy by creating it green, inclusive, and sustainable.
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Emissions Trading System (ETS): A cornerstone policy to reduce industrial CO₂ emissions.
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EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030: Protection of 30% of EU land and marine areas to restore ecosystems.
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Support for renewable energy and sustainable mobility: Funding, innovation, and public-private cooperation.
Green Transition: Challenges and Opportunities
Gabriela highlights that the ecological transition also comes with significant challenges, such as industrial resistance and the necessary for large-scale investments. However, it also opens doors to:
Conclusion: Towards a Greener, Stronger Europe
Gabriela’s message is powerful and clear: only through collective action from citizens, institutions, and businesses can the EU meet its climate goals. Education, awareness, and everyday sustainable choices are key tools to build a climate-resilient Europe.
Environmental protection and climate modify Gabriela SANCHINARRO
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