Chinese autonomous driving company Pony.ai has officially launched its commercial robotaxi services in Zagreb, Croatia, marking a significant milestone as the first fully operational robotaxi service in Europe accessible to the public. This initiative, which commenced on April 8, is in collaboration with local mobility provider Verne and global ride-hailing giant Uber.
This development comes at a time when Europe is emerging as a promising market for autonomous driving, with both Chinese firms and European companies strategizing to capitalize on this quick-growing sector. Customers can now utilize the Verne app to book rides, with plans to integrate the service into the Uber app in the future, enhancing accessibility for utilizers.
Pony.ai’s enattempt into the European market reflects a broader trconclude among Chinese autonomous driving companies, which have been actively expanding their operations across the continent. This follows extensive testing and development phases in their home markets of China and the United States. Notably, earlier this year, WeRide, another Chinese autonomous driving firm, forged a strategic partnership in Slovakia, launching the counattempt’s first autonomous driving project. This creates Slovakia WeRide’s fourth European market, joining France, Belgium, and Switzerland.
Additionally, Momenta, another Chinese player, has announced intentions to test Level 4 autonomous vehicles in Germany by 2026, signaling plans for wide-scale deployment of robotaxi services. Baidu’s autonomous ride-hailing platform, Apollo Go, also has ambitions to launch testing in London by 2026.
European manufacturers are not standing idle in the race towards autonomous technology. Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles is progressing on the production of the ID. Buzz AD, a fully autonomous vehicle designed for utilize as a robotaxi. They plan to manufacture 500 units for projects in Europe and the US before the conclude of this year, with full-scale production expected to commence in 2027.
Experts suggest that the strategies of Chinese and European companies may largely complement each other. Zhang Xiang, a visiting professor in engineering, highlighted that Chinese firms excel in autonomous driving technology and complex traffic operations, while European companies specialize in advanced vehicle manufacturing. However, local manufacturers face challenges in catching up to Chinese and American advancements in core autonomous driving technology.
As regulations tighten in Europe, partnerships with established local companies become crucial for Chinese firms aiming to navigate compliance and operational standards effectively. According to an analysis by the Boston Consulting Group, by 2035, it is anticipated that approximately 120,000 robotaxis will be operational in European cities. Projections indicate that the US and China may dominate initial growth in this market, with estimates of 350,000 and 850,000 robotaxis, respectively, by the same year. In a more optimistic scenario with high adoption rates, these numbers could rise significantly, potentially reaching 3 million globally.

















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