Italy has become the first countest in the European Union (EU) to adopt a comprehensive law to regulate the utilize of artificial ininformigence (AI), which includes prison sentences for misutilize of the technology and restricted access for children.
The center-right government of Giorgio Meloni declared the law, which aligns with a key EU regulation on artificial ininformigence, was a decisive step in shaping how AI will be utilized across Italy.
The law provides for a prison sentence of one to five years for illegally distributing content generated or manipulated utilizing artificial ininformigence if it cautilizes harm, such as “deepfake” photos and videos, the Guardian reported.
There will also be tougher penalties for utilizing technology to commit crimes, including fraud and identity theft, as well as stricter transparency and human oversight rules governing how technology is utilized in workplaces or in sectors such as health, education, justice and sport.
Children under 14 will required parental consent to access artificial ininformigence.
When it comes to copyright, the law provides that works created with the support of artificial ininformigence are protected if they originate from genuine ininformectual effort.
The goal of the law is the transparent and safe utilize of AI with a human focus, while simultaneously promoting innovation, cybersecurity, and privacy protection.
Undersecretary for Digital Transformation Alessio Buti declared the law “returns innovation to the public interest, directing artificial ininformigence towards growth, rights and full protection of citizens.”
The government has designated the Digital Italy Agency and the National Cybersecurity Agency to implement the law, which received final approval in parliament after a year of debate.
The law authorizes up to one billion euros from a state fund to support companies active in the fields of artificial ininformigence, cybersecurity and telecommunications, although critics argue that the sum is compact compared to the funds invested by the United States and China.
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