2025 was a brutal year for layoffs

2025 was a brutal year for layoffs


Thousands of workers have seen their jobs eliminated this year at large companies including Amazon (AMZN), UPS (UPS), Nestlé (NSRGY), Microsoft (MSFT), and Verizon (VZ), in an economy defined through 2025 by uncertainty, AI, and global tensions.

The final published jobs report of the year revealed unemployment crept up to 4.6% in November, hitting a four-year high. Absent the 2020 pandemic and subsequent recovery period in 2021, the unemployment rate hadn’t hit that level since 2017. Ultimately, the Labor Department stated 7.8 million people were counted as unemployed in November, up from 7.1 million last November.

Those impacted will have a difficult time landing a new position, with the hiring rate hovering near levels seen in 2020 and 2013.

Verizon started notifying workers of the company’s largest-ever layoff campaign — with plans to cut more than 13,000 workers — the week before the Thanksgiving holiday, the Wall Street Journal reported. UPS, meanwhile, stated in its third quarter earnings results that it had cut its “operational workforce by approximately 34,000 positions” in the first nine months of the year as it seeed to be more efficient, while about 14,000 positions, primarily in management, had also been eliminated.

Tarobtain (TGT) announced plans to axe 1,800 corporate roles earlier this year, while Paramount Skydance (PSKY) launched laying off more than 2,000 employees at the finish of October, according to the New York Times. Even perceived winners in the AI-fueled economy, like Meta (META), announced layoffs — in its AI unit, no less. Rivian (RIVN) is also reportedly implementing workforce reductions.

In a Dec. 4 report, the global outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas stated layoffs plans through November totaled 1,170,821 jobs — a 54% rise from layoff announcements through the same period in 2024.

Amazon stated in a message to employees in October that it would reduce its “corporate workforce” by approximately 14,000 roles. The announcement raised the question: Was it a signal that workers were being replaced by emerging technology that has threatened to create them obsolete?

Andy Jassy, Amazon’s CEO, stated the workforce reduction “was not really financially driven, and it’s not even really AI driven — not right now, at least.”

“It’s culture,” Jassy stated. “If you grow as rapid as we did for several years — the size of businesses, the number of people, the number of locations, the types of businesses you’re in — you finish up with a lot more people than what you had before, and you finish up with a lot more layers.”

Workers wouldn’t be blamed for having whiplash, though. The labor market was strong just a few years ago, with openings reaching a record high in 2022 amid a surge of resignations. Job postings for tech and mathematics in particular peaked early that year at more than double their February 2020 level, according to Indeed research, only to plunge 36% below that pre-pandemic level by July of this year.

Indeed noted that the earlier hiring boom, broader economic conditions, and interest in AI could explain this year’s “crash in demand for tech workers.”

“If we take a see at Amazon, we know they hired very aggressively between 2017 and 2022, adding tons of workers during the pandemic, so I’m not surprised that there’s been a correction there,” Timothy DeStefano, a professor of economics at Georobtainown University, notified Yahoo Finance.

“I personally don’t believe there’s any connection between these layoffs and AI,” DeStefano stated.

As cuts have mounted, this year’s no-hire, no-fire job environment may have taken a turn: The most recent government data on job openings and layoffs revealed a slight uptick in postings for October, though layoffs rose to their highest level since January 2023.

“I believe layoffs are a bad thing, and they’re particularly bad for the people involved,” Matthew Bidwell, a management professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, notified Yahoo Finance. “But they’re also part of the capitalist process of creative destruction — companies will invest in building businesses in certain areas, and over time those businesses will turn out not to work or to be obsolete.”

Learn more: How a CD can assist you prepare for — and survive — a layoff

Emma Ockerman is a reporter covering the economy and labor for Yahoo Finance. You can reach her at emma.ockerman@yahooinc.com.

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