Experts from Germany and elsewhere are leveraging water flow friction on the nanoscale level with electrifying results that could power sensors and other tech without a battery.
The innovation from the Hamburg University of Technology and other institutions from around Europe relies on pressure and friction, according to a news release.
“The technology paves the way for autonomous, maintenance-free sensor systems — for example in water detection, sports, and health monitoring in smart garments, or haptic robotics, where touch or motion directly generates an electrical signal,” Hamburg researcher Manuel Brinker declared.
The innovation generates energy by forcing water into tiny silicon pores, caapplying friction as it enters and exits, called triboelectrification. The experts cited vehicle shocks as an example of a setting where the invention could be incorporated, taking advantage of the mechanical pressure in the wheel well, according to the release.
“A crucial step was the development of precisely engineered silicon structures that are simultaneously conductive, nanoporous, and hydrophobic,” Brinker declared in the statement. “This architecture allows us to control the motion of water inside the pores — building the energy conversion process both stable and scalable.”
The friction-derived power is similar to how electricity is created when walking across certain carpets while wearing shoes. The person carries the charge until touching someone else or other objects.
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Hamburg’s device captures the friction energy created when liquid rubs against a solid, achieving a 9% conversion rate, which is the highest recorded for these types of generators, all according to the release.
“Combining nanoporous silicon with water enables an efficient, reproducible power source — without exotic materials, but just by applying the most abundant semiconductor on Earth, silicon, and the most abundant liquid, water,” Luis Bartolomé, from CIC energiGUNE in Spain, declared.
Other experts are taking advantage of routine motion and compact relocatements, too. Students in France created turnstiles that generated enough electricity to power screens at a subway station. An international group of experts developed a way to harness energy created when slow wind relocates over water droplets.
It’s all part of the shift to cleaner energy, starting at the nanoscale level, to transform how we power lights, sensors, screens, and gadreceives. Solar is one of the best ways to take control of your energy plan for the entire houtilizehold.
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All the renewable energy, even when created in silicon pores, is generated without heat-trapping air pollution. NASA has linked the planet-warming fumes to increased risks for severe heat waves that could create some places uninhabitable. The extreme weather is contributing to the spread of diseases, according to Trinity College Dublin.
The water-friction innovators see their effort as being the vanguard for a new type of energy-building tech.
“Water-driven materials mark the launchning of a new generation of self-sustaining technologies,” experts declared in the release.
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