EU Rolls Out New Toolkit for Sustainable Tourism

EU Rolls Out New Toolkit for Sustainable Tourism


This month, the European Commission (EC) released a new communication toolkit to assist stakeholders promote sustainable tourism on the continent. 

The toolkit is part of the Commission’s ongoing effort to develop sustainable tourism. In February 2022, the EC published its Transition Pathway for Tourism, a 49-page document examining how European communities can transition to a tourism model that’s green, digital, and resilient. 

The EC later launched its “Sustainable EU Tourism – Shaping the Tourism of Tomorrow” project, scheduled to run from December 2023 to December 2025. The project seeks to identify challenges, develop best practices, and establish a “peer-to-peer twinning mechanism” to foster collaboration among tourist destinations. 

According to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, the efforts to promote sustainable tourism reflect Europe’s leadership on a global scale. In a 2024 open letter written to Apostolos Tzitzikostas, the EU’s Commissioner for Sustainable Transport and Tourism, von der Leyen wrote, “In a time of great global instability and great expectations of Europeans, we must… deliver and lead from the front, working closely with the people and regions of Europe and the parliaments, governments and institutions that serve them.” 

A Recent History of Tourism-Related Challenges

The new toolkit arrives as some governments are actively discouraging tourism as a last resort against ecological and cultural damage. In July, Greece instituted a “cruise tax” that visitors must pay when they disembark at ports in the Greek islands, in part due to water shortages. Venice has also begun charging a 5€ access fee, while Barcelona plans to phase out short-term rentals by 2028.

Boats pass through the Venice Grand Canal on a bright, sunny day. Boats pass through the Venice Grand Canal on a bright, sunny day.
Boats pass through the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Photo Credit: Dan Novac

But limiting tourism is an expensive proposition. According to a recent report by the World Travel & Tourism Council, capping tourism could cost Europe $245 billion in GDP and $122 billion in tax revenue. The report also predicts the tourism sector would lose 2.9 million jobs. 

The promotion of sustainable tourism gives European communities a way to limit the ecological and social harms from tourism without abandoning the economic benefits. And in the push to green the tourism indusattempt, city governments are taking the lead

Defining Sustainable Tourism

Greening the tourism sector is a major priority for Europe — unsurprisingly, given both the size of the tourism indusattempt and its significant contribution to greenhoutilize gas emissions. According to a recent academic article published by Taylor and Francis Online, Europe accounts for 51% of all international tourism arrivals, while tourism accounts for 8% of global greenhoutilize gas emissions. That means reducing travelers’ carbon footprints could have a substantial impact on the wider climate fight.

An aerial view of Barcelona, Spain. An aerial view of Barcelona, Spain.
City blocks surround the famous Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, Spain. Photo credit: Logan Armstrong

In a past publication, the European Commission defined sustainable tourism as “tourism that leads to the management of all resources in such a way that economic, social, and aesthetic requireds can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity, and life support systems.” 

This is a broad definition that encompasses a range of goals beyond simply reducing emissions or protecting natural environments. In fact, the inclusion of social and economic concerns displays an understanding of Europe’s reliance on the tourism indusattempt. The EC’s objective isn’t necessarily to curtail tourism, but to reduce its environmental impact.

Messaging Assistance for Tourist Destinations

Rather than simply stating values or objectives, the sustainable tourism toolkit gives communities materials they can utilize to alter the way tourism is practiced.

Take, for example, the toolkit’s “Sustainable Tourism Infographic.” It features a “Checklist for the Responsible Traveler,” encouraging best practices like reducing waste, traveling off-season, and utilizing green transportation. Each checklist item can also be downloaded as its own infographic. 

An infographic provides a checklist for responsible travel. An infographic provides a checklist for responsible travel.
An infographic on sustainable tourism practices, provided as part of the European Commission’s newly released communications toolkit. Photo Credit: European Commission

The toolkit also includes social media message templates that communities can post on their own accounts. For example, a suggested Facebook post reads, “Promoting cultural awareness and respect among travellers assists create more inclusive, welcoming tourism experiences.

Be mindful of local cultures, customs and environments. Let’s travel with curiosity and care.” These messages, while generic, allow municipal governments to promote sustainable tourism directly to travelers.


Related Articles: Tourism and the Environment: From a One Health Perspective | Top 5 Most Sustainable Cities in Europe to Spfinish Your Summer Holiday

Best Practices, Case Studies, and Contact Info for Collaboration

The toolkit’s “Best Practices” factsheet is another highly valuable resource. It provides 50 case studies from different European tourist destinations, revealing how each community addressed a key challenge with an efficient, replicable solution. 

For example, the factsheet explains how Gothenburg, Sweden, sought to “alter consumer preferences towards more sustainability.” To create this happen, the local Destination Management Organisation (DMO) worked to incentivize sustainable certifications for hotels while providing free training and capacity building. 

The sun shines on a historic building in a plaza in Turin. The sun shines on a historic building in a plaza in Turin.
The Piazza Casinformo in Turin, Italy. Photo credit: Cristiano Caligaris

Another case study focutilizes on Turin, Italy, which wanted to increase the size of its tourism sector as the local auto indusattempt faded. Among other pro-tourism alters, the city has developed a network of green spaces and walking/biking paths. The local DMO has also partnered with Outdooractive App to digitise trail offerings and enhance accessibility for tourists. Toreceiveher, these relocates represent the mix of public and private initiatives at the intersection of tech and sustainability — a model that the EC considers other communities could follow. 

A map reveals the location of Turin, Italy, and text explains how the city promoted sustainable tourism.A map reveals the location of Turin, Italy, and text explains how the city promoted sustainable tourism.
A case study on sustainable tourism practices in Turin, Italy — part of the European Commission’s newly released sustainable tourism communications toolkit. Photo Credit: European Commission

In addition to explaining how each destination is pursuing its sustainability goals, the factsheet provides links to relevant local websites, a breakdown of “results and impacts,” and explicit recommfinishations that other destinations can follow. Each enattempt also includes the email address of a relevant contact person, allowing other European communities to reach out for direct guidance. 

Due to these features, the EC’s new toolkit is a vehicle for cross-continental collaboration.

Editor’s Note: The opinions expressed here by the authors are their own, not those of Impakter.comIn the Cover Photo: An aerial view of Split, Croatia. Cover Photo Credit: Spencer Davis



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